Imagery and Themes in the Epic of Gilgamesh - 1139 Words

Historical Context - Imagery and Themes Rosenberg notes that Gilgamesh is probably the worlds first human hero in literature (27). The Epic of Gilgamesh is based on the life of a probably real Sumerian king named Gilgamesh, who ruled about 2600 B.C.E. We learned of the Gilgamesh myth when several clay tablets written in cuneiform were discovered beginning in 1845 during the excavation of Nineveh (26). We get our most complete version of Gilgamesh from the hands of an Akkadian priest, Sin-liqui-unninni. It is unknown how much of the tale is the invention of Sin-liqui-unninni, and how much is the original tale. The flood story, which appears in the Sin-liqui-unninni version, is probably based on an actual flood that occurred in†¦show more content†¦They included the noble, the commoner, the client, and the slave (37). Women were allowed to own property and do business. Men enjoyed the ability to divorce or take a second wife in the event that the first wife was unable to bear children. Children appear to have been viewed as the property of the parent and without rights (38). The time of economic prosperity that the agricultural gains provided allowed inventions to become more important. The inventions helped society advance further. One of the most important inventions at this time was animal husbandry (39). There are also indications that the people believed in an afterlife. The tombs which were excavated in recent times contained earthly riches such as beads, earrings and knives which would have been useful to the deceased (42). Between 4500 and 2500 BC, there was a period of expansion and growth in the economy and political environment of the Sumerians. Intellectualism and artistry flourished as a result (Mallowan 98-106). Kings who gained enough power and wealth conquered weaker city-states and burned or destroyed cities. These cities were later rebuilt as each one was destroyed (Swisher 45-46). The perception of their natural surroundings were similar to that of the Greeks. It was believed that the earth was a disk surrounded by mountains which held up the sky. The sky was a dome that was filled with air. Under the disk was theShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh931 Words   |  4 Pagesthe story of Gilgamesh and Enkidu partaking in their adventure to the edge of the Cedar Forest, and their encounter with a guard, an enemy. Throughout this battle, Gilgamesh loses faith in the couples ability to defeat the guard but is ultimately talked back into his heroic mindset by The Gods. In column VI, having just defeated the guard, Enkidu then finds himself in a similar situation to Gilgamesh, whereby he doubts their ability to defeat Humbaba, and it comes down to Gilgamesh, and his leadershipRead MoreEssay about Comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh with The Odyssey1262 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey both are held in high respect by literature analysts and historians alike for the characterization of the hero and his companion, the imagery brought to mind when one of them is read, and the impressive length in relation to the time period it was written in. The similarities that these two epics share do not end with only those three; in fact, the comparability of these works extend to even the information on the author and the archetypes used. However, TheRead MoreTheme Of Mortality In The Epic Of Gilgamesh1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh: A Hero’s Journey Several themes are addressed throughout the Epic of Gilgamesh, but the most prominent lies within the confrontation and acceptance of mortality. Gilgamesh—king of Uruk, ambitious builder, and bravest of mercenaries—seems to be blessed by a combination of two-thirds godliness and one-third manliness, yet plagued by his very own immoderation and naivety. The hero is witnessed engaging in the molestation of his women and exhausting Uruk’s people with manual laborRead More The Transcending Characteristics of a Mythical Hero Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesthose of the Ancient Greeks and the Sumerians, predecessors of the Persians, there exists a startling parallelism in imagery and themes of the myths of the respective peoples. The epics of Heracles and Gilgamesh are an exceptionally good example of these similarities. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One cannot know with a certainty whether the original creator of the epic of Gilgamesh, whose name is lost in time, or Shin-eqi-unninni, the scribe with whose version we are familiar today, knew anythingRead MoreEpic of Gilgamesh Theme1707 Words   |  7 PagesThemes Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Love As a Motivating Force Love, both erotic and platonic, motivates change in Gilgamesh. Enkidu changes from a wild man into a noble one because of Gilgamesh, and their friendship changes Gilgamesh from a bully and a tyrant into an exemplary king and hero. Because they are evenly matched, Enkidu puts a check on Gilgamesh’s restless, powerful energies, and Gilgamesh pulls Enkidu out of his self-centerednessRead MoreAnalysis Of Epic Of Gilgamesh1985 Words   |  8 PagesEpic of Gilgamesh Introduction Epic of Gilgamesh is a piece of the ancient Sumerian poem with a somewhat close resemblance to the biblical text. It is a demigod, Gilgamesh who seeks to find out the meaning of life, death, the presence of an afterlife and ultimately whether eternal life exists. The poem has various characters all who come in at different parts of the verse. The text speaks of interaction between human beings and gods, their might and the adventures carried out by Gilgamesh and hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Lien 2038 Words   |  9 Pagesthe village’s name: â€Å"Lien.† This word is Vietnamese for â€Å"lotus,† which is a water flower similar to a water lily. This refers to the country of the Lotus-Eaters, which was a stop the hero Odysseus made along his journey back to his homeland in the epic poem, The Odyssey. In the original story, Odysseus’s voyage is hindered when he stops in the country of the Lotus-Eaters and some of his crewmen are nearly trapped, for â €Å"any of them who ate the honey-sweet fruit of the lotus was unwilling to takeRead MoreHow Does Comparative Material From The Ancient Near East Help Us Understand Genesis 1-22?2785 Words   |  12 Pagespatriarchal narratives ? Ugarit and Ebla.[footnoteRef:1] Many scholars have argued on the implication of the similarities in the Genesis flood story with Noah and the flood epic that was told in Mesopotamia ? Gilgamesh.[footnoteRef:2] Alexander Heidel has made several comparisons between the flood narrative in Genesis and the epic of ?Gilgamesh?. He discusses the problem with their similarities and makes several possibilities relating to this problem namely, that the people of Babylon borrowed the Hebrew narrativeRead MoreHeracles: The New Jesus Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagesoral traditions, later to be written, also found their way onto much art through the ages that now are often open to interpretation since the artists are long passed. The vases image and text make it clear the setting of the depiction. The vases imagery is based in The Garden of The Hesperides, at the tree that bears golden apples. Surrounding the tree are Atlass daughters, the Hesperides, who are picking the forbidden fruit owned by Hera. The serpent in the tree is Ladon, sent by Hera to protectRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Metamorphoses Of The Werewolf 1744 Words   |  7 PagesStarting with Chapter One, the author introduces the reader to the first few accounts of werewolves, or what would be considered werewolves by our current imagery. She discusses the ancient Epic of Gilgamesh, which is the first tale of a werewolf and the first story of a man falling victim to, and being transformed by, a â€Å"wicked woman,† which is a theme that runs through many of the older stories. She also brings up Ovid’s retelling of the Metamorphosis, a Greek story about Lycaon, who attempted to serve

Imagery and Themes in the Epic of Gilgamesh - 1139 Words

Historical Context - Imagery and Themes Rosenberg notes that Gilgamesh is probably the worlds first human hero in literature (27). The Epic of Gilgamesh is based on the life of a probably real Sumerian king named Gilgamesh, who ruled about 2600 B.C.E. We learned of the Gilgamesh myth when several clay tablets written in cuneiform were discovered beginning in 1845 during the excavation of Nineveh (26). We get our most complete version of Gilgamesh from the hands of an Akkadian priest, Sin-liqui-unninni. It is unknown how much of the tale is the invention of Sin-liqui-unninni, and how much is the original tale. The flood story, which appears in the Sin-liqui-unninni version, is probably based on an actual flood that occurred in†¦show more content†¦They included the noble, the commoner, the client, and the slave (37). Women were allowed to own property and do business. Men enjoyed the ability to divorce or take a second wife in the event that the first wife was unable to bear children. Children appear to have been viewed as the property of the parent and without rights (38). The time of economic prosperity that the agricultural gains provided allowed inventions to become more important. The inventions helped society advance further. One of the most important inventions at this time was animal husbandry (39). There are also indications that the people believed in an afterlife. The tombs which were excavated in recent times contained earthly riches such as beads, earrings and knives which would have been useful to the deceased (42). Between 4500 and 2500 BC, there was a period of expansion and growth in the economy and political environment of the Sumerians. Intellectualism and artistry flourished as a result (Mallowan 98-106). Kings who gained enough power and wealth conquered weaker city-states and burned or destroyed cities. These cities were later rebuilt as each one was destroyed (Swisher 45-46). The perception of their natural surroundings were similar to that of the Greeks. It was believed that the earth was a disk surrounded by mountains which held up the sky. The sky was a dome that was filled with air. Under the disk was theShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh931 Words   |  4 Pagesthe story of Gilgamesh and Enkidu partaking in their adventure to the edge of the Cedar Forest, and their encounter with a guard, an enemy. Throughout this battle, Gilgamesh loses faith in the couples ability to defeat the guard but is ultimately talked back into his heroic mindset by The Gods. In column VI, having just defeated the guard, Enkidu then finds himself in a similar situation to Gilgamesh, whereby he doubts their ability to defeat Humbaba, and it comes down to Gilgamesh, and his leadershipRead MoreEssay about Comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh with The Odyssey1262 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey both are held in high respect by literature analysts and historians alike for the characterization of the hero and his companion, the imagery brought to mind when one of them is read, and the impressive length in relation to the time period it was written in. The similarities that these two epics share do not end with only those three; in fact, the comparability of these works extend to even the information on the author and the archetypes used. However, TheRead MoreTheme Of Mortality In The Epic Of Gilgamesh1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh: A Hero’s Journey Several themes are addressed throughout the Epic of Gilgamesh, but the most prominent lies within the confrontation and acceptance of mortality. Gilgamesh—king of Uruk, ambitious builder, and bravest of mercenaries—seems to be blessed by a combination of two-thirds godliness and one-third manliness, yet plagued by his very own immoderation and naivety. The hero is witnessed engaging in the molestation of his women and exhausting Uruk’s people with manual laborRead More The Transcending Characteristics of a Mythical Hero Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesthose of the Ancient Greeks and the Sumerians, predecessors of the Persians, there exists a startling parallelism in imagery and themes of the myths of the respective peoples. The epics of Heracles and Gilgamesh are an exceptionally good example of these similarities. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One cannot know with a certainty whether the original creator of the epic of Gilgamesh, whose name is lost in time, or Shin-eqi-unninni, the scribe with whose version we are familiar today, knew anythingRead MoreEpic of Gilgamesh Theme1707 Words   |  7 PagesThemes Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Love As a Motivating Force Love, both erotic and platonic, motivates change in Gilgamesh. Enkidu changes from a wild man into a noble one because of Gilgamesh, and their friendship changes Gilgamesh from a bully and a tyrant into an exemplary king and hero. Because they are evenly matched, Enkidu puts a check on Gilgamesh’s restless, powerful energies, and Gilgamesh pulls Enkidu out of his self-centerednessRead MoreAnalysis Of Epic Of Gilgamesh1985 Words   |  8 PagesEpic of Gilgamesh Introduction Epic of Gilgamesh is a piece of the ancient Sumerian poem with a somewhat close resemblance to the biblical text. It is a demigod, Gilgamesh who seeks to find out the meaning of life, death, the presence of an afterlife and ultimately whether eternal life exists. The poem has various characters all who come in at different parts of the verse. The text speaks of interaction between human beings and gods, their might and the adventures carried out by Gilgamesh and hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Lien 2038 Words   |  9 Pagesthe village’s name: â€Å"Lien.† This word is Vietnamese for â€Å"lotus,† which is a water flower similar to a water lily. This refers to the country of the Lotus-Eaters, which was a stop the hero Odysseus made along his journey back to his homeland in the epic poem, The Odyssey. In the original story, Odysseus’s voyage is hindered when he stops in the country of the Lotus-Eaters and some of his crewmen are nearly trapped, for â €Å"any of them who ate the honey-sweet fruit of the lotus was unwilling to takeRead MoreHow Does Comparative Material From The Ancient Near East Help Us Understand Genesis 1-22?2785 Words   |  12 Pagespatriarchal narratives ? Ugarit and Ebla.[footnoteRef:1] Many scholars have argued on the implication of the similarities in the Genesis flood story with Noah and the flood epic that was told in Mesopotamia ? Gilgamesh.[footnoteRef:2] Alexander Heidel has made several comparisons between the flood narrative in Genesis and the epic of ?Gilgamesh?. He discusses the problem with their similarities and makes several possibilities relating to this problem namely, that the people of Babylon borrowed the Hebrew narrativeRead MoreHeracles: The New Jesus Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagesoral traditions, later to be written, also found their way onto much art through the ages that now are often open to interpretation since the artists are long passed. The vases image and text make it clear the setting of the depiction. The vases imagery is based in The Garden of The Hesperides, at the tree that bears golden apples. Surrounding the tree are Atlass daughters, the Hesperides, who are picking the forbidden fruit owned by Hera. The serpent in the tree is Ladon, sent by Hera to protectRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Metamorphoses Of The Werewolf 1744 Words   |  7 PagesStarting with Chapter One, the author introduces the reader to the first few accounts of werewolves, or what would be considered werewolves by our current imagery. She discusses the ancient Epic of Gilgamesh, which is the first tale of a werewolf and the first story of a man falling victim to, and being transformed by, a â€Å"wicked woman,† which is a theme that runs through many of the older stories. She also brings up Ovid’s retelling of the Metamorphosis, a Greek story about Lycaon, who attempted to serve

Imagery and Themes in the Epic of Gilgamesh - 1139 Words

Historical Context - Imagery and Themes Rosenberg notes that Gilgamesh is probably the worlds first human hero in literature (27). The Epic of Gilgamesh is based on the life of a probably real Sumerian king named Gilgamesh, who ruled about 2600 B.C.E. We learned of the Gilgamesh myth when several clay tablets written in cuneiform were discovered beginning in 1845 during the excavation of Nineveh (26). We get our most complete version of Gilgamesh from the hands of an Akkadian priest, Sin-liqui-unninni. It is unknown how much of the tale is the invention of Sin-liqui-unninni, and how much is the original tale. The flood story, which appears in the Sin-liqui-unninni version, is probably based on an actual flood that occurred in†¦show more content†¦They included the noble, the commoner, the client, and the slave (37). Women were allowed to own property and do business. Men enjoyed the ability to divorce or take a second wife in the event that the first wife was unable to bear children. Children appear to have been viewed as the property of the parent and without rights (38). The time of economic prosperity that the agricultural gains provided allowed inventions to become more important. The inventions helped society advance further. One of the most important inventions at this time was animal husbandry (39). There are also indications that the people believed in an afterlife. The tombs which were excavated in recent times contained earthly riches such as beads, earrings and knives which would have been useful to the deceased (42). Between 4500 and 2500 BC, there was a period of expansion and growth in the economy and political environment of the Sumerians. Intellectualism and artistry flourished as a result (Mallowan 98-106). Kings who gained enough power and wealth conquered weaker city-states and burned or destroyed cities. These cities were later rebuilt as each one was destroyed (Swisher 45-46). The perception of their natural surroundings were similar to that of the Greeks. It was believed that the earth was a disk surrounded by mountains which held up the sky. The sky was a dome that was filled with air. Under the disk was theShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh931 Words   |  4 Pagesthe story of Gilgamesh and Enkidu partaking in their adventure to the edge of the Cedar Forest, and their encounter with a guard, an enemy. Throughout this battle, Gilgamesh loses faith in the couples ability to defeat the guard but is ultimately talked back into his heroic mindset by The Gods. In column VI, having just defeated the guard, Enkidu then finds himself in a similar situation to Gilgamesh, whereby he doubts their ability to defeat Humbaba, and it comes down to Gilgamesh, and his leadershipRead MoreEssay about Comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh with The Odyssey1262 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey both are held in high respect by literature analysts and historians alike for the characterization of the hero and his companion, the imagery brought to mind when one of them is read, and the impressive length in relation to the time period it was written in. The similarities that these two epics share do not end with only those three; in fact, the comparability of these works extend to even the information on the author and the archetypes used. However, TheRead MoreTheme Of Mortality In The Epic Of Gilgamesh1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh: A Hero’s Journey Several themes are addressed throughout the Epic of Gilgamesh, but the most prominent lies within the confrontation and acceptance of mortality. Gilgamesh—king of Uruk, ambitious builder, and bravest of mercenaries—seems to be blessed by a combination of two-thirds godliness and one-third manliness, yet plagued by his very own immoderation and naivety. The hero is witnessed engaging in the molestation of his women and exhausting Uruk’s people with manual laborRead More The Transcending Characteristics of a Mythical Hero Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesthose of the Ancient Greeks and the Sumerians, predecessors of the Persians, there exists a startling parallelism in imagery and themes of the myths of the respective peoples. The epics of Heracles and Gilgamesh are an exceptionally good example of these similarities. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One cannot know with a certainty whether the original creator of the epic of Gilgamesh, whose name is lost in time, or Shin-eqi-unninni, the scribe with whose version we are familiar today, knew anythingRead MoreEpic of Gilgamesh Theme1707 Words   |  7 PagesThemes Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Love As a Motivating Force Love, both erotic and platonic, motivates change in Gilgamesh. Enkidu changes from a wild man into a noble one because of Gilgamesh, and their friendship changes Gilgamesh from a bully and a tyrant into an exemplary king and hero. Because they are evenly matched, Enkidu puts a check on Gilgamesh’s restless, powerful energies, and Gilgamesh pulls Enkidu out of his self-centerednessRead MoreAnalysis Of Epic Of Gilgamesh1985 Words   |  8 PagesEpic of Gilgamesh Introduction Epic of Gilgamesh is a piece of the ancient Sumerian poem with a somewhat close resemblance to the biblical text. It is a demigod, Gilgamesh who seeks to find out the meaning of life, death, the presence of an afterlife and ultimately whether eternal life exists. The poem has various characters all who come in at different parts of the verse. The text speaks of interaction between human beings and gods, their might and the adventures carried out by Gilgamesh and hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Lien 2038 Words   |  9 Pagesthe village’s name: â€Å"Lien.† This word is Vietnamese for â€Å"lotus,† which is a water flower similar to a water lily. This refers to the country of the Lotus-Eaters, which was a stop the hero Odysseus made along his journey back to his homeland in the epic poem, The Odyssey. In the original story, Odysseus’s voyage is hindered when he stops in the country of the Lotus-Eaters and some of his crewmen are nearly trapped, for â €Å"any of them who ate the honey-sweet fruit of the lotus was unwilling to takeRead MoreHow Does Comparative Material From The Ancient Near East Help Us Understand Genesis 1-22?2785 Words   |  12 Pagespatriarchal narratives ? Ugarit and Ebla.[footnoteRef:1] Many scholars have argued on the implication of the similarities in the Genesis flood story with Noah and the flood epic that was told in Mesopotamia ? Gilgamesh.[footnoteRef:2] Alexander Heidel has made several comparisons between the flood narrative in Genesis and the epic of ?Gilgamesh?. He discusses the problem with their similarities and makes several possibilities relating to this problem namely, that the people of Babylon borrowed the Hebrew narrativeRead MoreHeracles: The New Jesus Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagesoral traditions, later to be written, also found their way onto much art through the ages that now are often open to interpretation since the artists are long passed. The vases image and text make it clear the setting of the depiction. The vases imagery is based in The Garden of The Hesperides, at the tree that bears golden apples. Surrounding the tree are Atlass daughters, the Hesperides, who are picking the forbidden fruit owned by Hera. The serpent in the tree is Ladon, sent by Hera to protectRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Metamorphoses Of The Werewolf 1744 Words   |  7 PagesStarting with Chapter One, the author introduces the reader to the first few accounts of werewolves, or what would be considered werewolves by our current imagery. She discusses the ancient Epic of Gilgamesh, which is the first tale of a werewolf and the first story of a man falling victim to, and being transformed by, a â€Å"wicked woman,† which is a theme that runs through many of the older stories. She also brings up Ovid’s retelling of the Metamorphosis, a Greek story about Lycaon, who attempted to serve

Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on College Essay Introduction Samples That Only a Few People Know Exist

Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on College Essay Introduction Samples That Only a Few People Know Exist What You Should Do to Find Out About College Essay Introduction Samples Before You're Left Behind Being in college might be a small struggle for some. The admissions teams are searching for authenticity and caliber of thinking. A lot of my students believe that they don't have a great story to share or they're not unique or special at all. The Basic Facts of College Essay Introduction Samples Utilizing a hook which likewise sets you up for a typical thread throughout the essay is a remarkable approach to set up flow. This essay is targeted at giving out the advantages and the need of legalizing the usage of marijuana. Not only will it help you remain on topic whilst writing, but nevertheless, it permits you to find all your thoughts down while they're still fresh in your thoughts. Therein lies the issue. Ultimately, you can observe these memoir samples to understand how to write one yourself. Writing your memoirs is a wonderful exercise and a great start for a beginning author. The author starts with a rather comprehensive story of an event or description of an individual or place. The second instance is a good example of paraphrasing where the author isn't mentioned by name. The College Essay Introduction Samples Trap As soon as you have summarized the work, you should start your analysis. In case the latter description illustrates you here is a more in depth reflective essay outline which should get you where you must be to put on a firm understanding of the way to compose a reflection paper. The perfect way to craft an excellent persuasive essay is to be ready for every one of the opposition's arguments. A self-introduction essay is, in most circumstances, written utilizing the first-person perspective. Running through the fundamental outline of your paper in the introduction offers readers an opportunity to preview what your paper is all about and your stance on the matter or maybe to evaluate how objective you are going to be. Read widely at first to learn what the well-known themes of discussion are about this subject. This region of the essay is where you restate your general point and to earn an obvious ending of the topic. These seven sample essays respond to a selection of thought-provoking questions. New Ideas Into College Essay Introduction Samples Never Before Revealed There's perhaps no greater way to acquire your readers to finish reading your private statement than to make them guess what it is that you are writing about through the element of mystery. In both instances, you hit your target of greater reader engagement. If you wish to tell a circumstance once you felt fear or anxiety, there's a fine place to set a flashback to produce readers understand you better then, do it also. A lot of people make the error of writing an introductory paragraph that explains what they will speak about in the remaining part of the essay. A book could be listed, but it doesn't mean that you want to absorb the entire thing. The introduction may have lots of responsibility but that doesn't indicate you have to sweat writing it. In the end, the detail of real speech makes the scene pop. Swap sophistication for self-awareness There's a designated part of the application section designated to showcase your repertoire of words. Your summary of the job will be contained within the body. There's no separate application required. Pointing out your opinion will just decrease the strength behind it. The Hidden Truth About College Essay Introduction Samples Writing skills in college isn't restricted to essays. Students frequently start essays speaking about others due to the fact that they find it tricky to chat about themselves. An excellent college essay introduction is essential to making your essay stand out, so there's a great deal of pressure to receive it exactly perfect. Before you even begin writing the content of your college essay, there are a few essay writing basic guide that you need to always remember. Quite simply, your kid is interesting, and they are able to write an intriguing college essay. Use this worksheet for a guideline whilst working on your essay. The War Against College Essay Introduction Samples Your college essay should contain information that relate to the instruction provided to you. To provide you with a remedy about how to compose an impressive college essay, here are a couple of ideas you may wish to consider. A self introduction essay can be helpful for different reasons like employment graduate school or professional pursuits. Just because you've already written a college essay for a single university doesn't mean that it may also apply on your next applications. College life includes writing essays and application letters whether you're in the subject of company or literature. Professor Mitchell obtained a grant to have a category of students to Belgium as a way to study the EU. Thus, State University isn't only the ideal spot for me, it is the sole spot for me.

Examining Role of Engagement System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Examining Role of Engagement System. Answer: Introduction The statement derived from this case study is about the roles and responsibilities played by Human Resource Manager in creating organization based on sustainability. In these case studies, it is said in a Hospital, there is a lack of HR department facility and CEO of that Hospital devolved the key responsibilities such as development training, leadership and health management to the middle managers. However, the problem arises that the middle managers do not really know about the roles and responsibilities of the HRM and their implementation on the ground, this resulted to a lack of improvements and it brought a lot of challenges in the field of Hospital. Accordingly this needs to be addressed about how to bring improvements in the roles of HRM. Next case study deals with a hospital where it has a responsible HR manager and take of the administration of the hospital properly. Therefore, against this background it is important to know about the roles of Human Resource Manager in creat ing a sustainable organization. In the Case study of the first hospital, it has been said that due to the absence of a dedicated HR manager, CEO and his finance manager was running the HR facility and they devolved most of the key functions of the HR to the middle managers of the organization. However, the managers has little knowledge about the policies of HR manager, this resulted to the rise of confusion in the field of HRM and increased the industrial disputation and higher level of staff shortages. Therefore, in this regard, it is important to give advices to the CEO to bring improvements in the field of HR manager roles. The senior manager plays an important role in terms of directing the middle managers in the organization. It is the responsibility of the senior managers to train the middle managers properly in terms of executing work properly. Therefore in this respect firstly, the proper senior manager is needed to be recruited to give proper training to the middle managers. Other than this, the middle leadership in terms of devolution of their power of the HR manager needs to be followed properly (Harding, Lee Ford, 2014). It is important to give proper leadership training to the middle managers. It is therefore, significant to extend the development programs of leadership in order to incorporate the managers of all levels where the leaders can learn from each other (Mollick, 2012). In this respect, the mentorship programs can also bring improvements of the leadership development program. It is important for the organization to give feedback to the middle managers about the roles that they are playing of HRM from the executive leaders and also from the employees who are working under him. Therefore, in this sense, providing a very good feedback and giving recognition to their hard work would give them energy in terms of skills of in leadership and also encourage the working of those employees who are working under him (Van, Davis Ventor, 2014; Susaeta Suarez, 2013). The supportive culture of the organization needs to make sure that the practices of Human Resource Manager are linked with middle manager in terms of implementation of HR levels. It includes the rewards and recognition to the middle managers who are working hard and executing their duties properly. With the proper training, if the middle managers implement the policies of HR manager properly it would lead to the job satisfaction, employment turnover would be reduced. For this the middle managers are needed to be aware of the functions of the HR manager and then implement accordingly (Alfes et al., 2013). The middle managers need to start interacting with the employees and understand their issues. He needs to act as a role model for everyone working under him. Human Resource Sustainability It has been stated that there is a crisis facing the Human Resource Management in terms of staff turnovers which are increasing, declining in loyalty and the diminishing in the growth of productivity. Therefore against this background, it is important to identify the key features which can bring improvements in the HR sustainability in an organization (Enhert et al., 2013). The need for Organizational competencies for the success of corporate must be developed systematically. This incorporates building knowledge systematically and making the diverse productivities and building the potential of human knowledge and management. There should be an ongoing investment in gathering skills and knowledge of the corporate sectors (Enhert, Harry Zink, 2014). The organization needs to keep the right balance between the life outside work and work. To acknowledge the significance of acquiring a life balance and work, the quality of working life is important. It has been stated that over 1300 managers stated that the long hour working leaves a negative impact over the workers. Sustainability of the Human Resource is depending on the organization who are pursuing an integrated strategy in which the relations of the employees are added to the planning of the organization and also the process of implementation. It is important for the organization to develop the capabilities of the organization to combine the strategies and vision in order to make the performance better (Kozika Kaizer, 2012). The HR function can become the partners with the senior or line managers in implementation of strategy by forming a link between the market place and boardroom. The HR manager must ensure the efficiency in the organization by making sure the administrative efficiency. The HR functions must be the agent of changes, shaping the culture and the process and that brings improvements and increases the organizations capacity for bringing further transformations. At the lower level, the HR needs to advocate to become the coordinators, integrators and mentors who is looking forward to link and include the capabilities of a human into the structure of the organization and also including the practices of the organization. The main challenge of HR who is responsible to move the organizations in order to adopt the practices based on sustainability towards the strategies of organizations and also a climate needs to be created which would focus on the potentiality. It is the responsibility of the company to build a profitable environment for the managers in order to take care of their community. The HR manager must take care of the common values, recruit people, develop the employees and also establish policies for the works in order to create a sustainable environment in the organization. The increasing number of HR people who are going beyond their traditional roles and now they focused in understanding what pushes the performance of the business and also to concentrate on the capabilities of the employee for the near future. Conclusion Therefore to conclude, it could be state that the role of HR manager is changing with time and space and they are overlooking the traditional ways in order to incorporate more new strategies to bring improvements in the functions of the HR. The middle managers according to the case study are needed to be trained properly so that they can implement the policies of the Human resource more carefully. The recruitment policy needs to be effective in this sense. At the same time, building the HR capability to bring improvements in the culture of organization is important. References Alfes, K., Truss, C., Soane, E. C., Rees, C., Gatenby, M. (2013). The relationship between line manager behavior, perceived HRM practices, and individual performance: Examining the mediating role of engagement.Human resource management,52(6), 839-859. Ehnert, I., Harry, W., Zink, K. J. (2014). Sustainability and HRM. InSustainability and Human Resource Management(pp. 3-32). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Ehnert, I., Harry, W., Zink, K. J. (Eds.). (2013).Sustainability and human resource management: Developing sustainable business organizations. Springer Science Business Media. Harding, N., Lee, H., Ford, J. (2014). Who is the middle manager?.Human relations,67(10), 1213-1237. Kozica, A., Kaiser, S. (2012). A sustainability perspective on flexible HRM: How to cope with paradoxes of contingent work.management revue, 239-261. Mollick, E. (2012). People and process, suits and innovators: The role of individuals in firm performance.Strategic Management Journal,33(9), 1001-1015. Susaeta, L., Suarez, E., Pin, J. R. (2013). Economic crisis and communication: The role of the HR manager. Van Rensburg, M. J., Davis, A., Venter, P. (2014). Making strategy work: The role of the middle manager.Journal of Management Organization,20(2), 165-186.

Trench Warfare Essays - Trench Warfare, Military Science

Trench Warfare World War I was a military conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918. It was a modern war with airplanes, machine guns, and tanks. However, the commanders often fought World War I as if it were a 19th Century war. They would march their troops across open land into the face of machine guns and often slaughter. As a result of this action, a tactic known as trench warfare was implemented. The most recent use of use of trench warfare, before World War I, took place during the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). This war attracted worldwide attention among military authorities that were interested in studying the latest technology used in war. Many viewed trench warfare to be an effective tactic against enemy advancement. Because of this view, trench warfare proved to be, in World War I, an ineffective and traumatizing experience for all. In September 1914, the German commander, General Erich von Falkenhayn ordered his troops to dig trenched that would provide protection from the allied troops. When the allies reached the trench, they soon realized that they could not break through the line that the trench provided. They also realized that the trench provided the Germans with shelter from their fire. Soon after, the allies began to dig their own trenches and, therefore, trench warfare began. Not very long, after the first trenches of the war were dug, a network of trenches arose. This network spread across France and Belgium for many miles. Within the network, there were three different types of trenches: front line trenches, support trenches, and reserve trenches. The first line of trenches was called front line trenches. These were usually two meters deep and had a zigzag pattern to prevent enemy fire from sweeping the entire length of the trench. In order to prevent the trench form caving in, sandbags were stacked against the trench walls. Between the trenches of opposing forces laid no man's land. This area between the opposing front line trenches was filled with barbwire and mines to prevent enemy crossing. If a soldier was ever injured in no man's land, he usually was killed because of his vulnerability to enemy fire. The second and third types of trenches were the support and reserve trenches, respectively. These trenches were constructed to easily move supplies and troops to the front trenches. All of the trenches were linked to each other by other trenches, underground tunnels, or telephone communications networks. Barbwire was also stretched across the line to protect from enemy attack. While the design of the trenches and the network of trenches seemed like a great tactic, the reality of the life in the trenches was a different story. Life in the trenches took its toll on the soldiers involved in the war. The soldiers in the front line trenches often stayed there for at least 10 days at a time, usually with very little sleep. Katczinsky is right when he says it would not be such a bad war if only one could get more sleep. In the line we have next to none, and fourteen days is a long time at one stretch(p.2). The main reason that soldiers on the front line could not sleep was to be on guard against enemy sneak attacks. Another reason that the soldiers were very tired is that night was used as a time for preparation and maintenance of the trenches. The trenches were constantly being destroyed, either by enemy shellfire, or water damage. Many times, soldiers would be buried alive by the collapsing trench walls. Paul, in All Quiet on the Western Front, states Our trench is almost gone. At many places, it is only eighteen inches high, it is broken by holes, and craters, and mountains of earth.(p.107). Along with very little sleep and the destruction of trenches, soldiers also had to worry about contracting trench foot. Trench foot is an infection of the feet caused by wet and insanitary conditions. Soldiers stood for hours on end in waterlogged trenches without being able to remove wet socks or boots. This caused their feet to gradually go numb and their skin to turn red or blue. If these conditions went untreated, they would turn gangrenous and result in amputation. Another major concern for